고독loneliness; solitude 단독being independent; being singular 독사진picture taken of one individual alone 독주회recital 독창곡solo 독창력creativity; originality 독창회vocal recital 무남독녀only daughter 고독감feeling of loneliness; sense of isolation 단독범sole offender

국공립national and public 국립being national 대립opposition; confrontation; conflict 사립being private 설립establishment; foundation 성립validation; establishment 입석standing room 입장position; situation; standpoint; ground; stance 확립establishment; building; forging 건립building; construction